{"id":510,"date":"2025-04-11T00:24:08","date_gmt":"2025-04-11T00:24:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.semui.es\/?post_type=dentoeducacion&p=510"},"modified":"2025-04-24T09:46:30","modified_gmt":"2025-04-24T09:46:30","slug":"sangrado-de-encias","status":"publish","type":"dentoeducacion","link":"https:\/\/www.semui.es\/en\/dentoeducacion\/sangrado-de-encias\/","title":{"rendered":"Bleeding gums"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bleeding gums<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
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Bleeding gums can be caused by overbrushing, but it can also be a sign of periodontal disease.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Gum disease is a common condition that affects the tissues around the teeth. It causes swelling, redness of the gums, and sometimes pain, and avoiding treatment can lead to gum recession and even tooth loss.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Most adults experience some form of gum disease. However, gum disease can be prevented by maintaining a good oral hygiene routine, which includes regular brushing, dental checkups, and visits to the hygienist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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What causes gum disease?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Gum disease occurs when biofilm builds up around teeth that aren't cleaned properly. You may find it more difficult to clean your teeth if you wear braces, implants, or dentures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Other things that can increase your chances of getting gum disease include smoking, diabetes, pregnancy, taking medications that dry out your mouth, or eating too many sugary foods. Aging or having a weak immune system can also make you more susceptible to gum disease.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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What are the main types of gum disease?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

There are three main types of gum disease: gingivitis, periodontitis, and acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis (ANUG).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gingivitis is an inflammation of the tissues surrounding the teeth. If left untreated, it can lead to another type of gum disease called periodontitis, which can affect the bones and ligaments that support the teeth. ARG is a serious type of gum disease that develops suddenly and is very painful.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Gingivitis<\/summary>\n

La gingivitis es causada por una acumulaci\u00f3n de biofilm, una sustancia blanda y pegajosa compuesta por bacterias. Si no limpias la placa o biofilm de tus dientes cepill\u00e1ndote y usando hilo dental regularmente, puedes provocar que tus enc\u00edas se inflamen. Las enc\u00edas pueden sangrar cuando las cepillas, pero no suelen ser dolorosas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Si quitas el biofilm y cuidas bien tus dientes y enc\u00edas, es probable que tu gingivitis mejore. Pero si no quitas el biofilm correctamente, puedes desarrollar un tipo m\u00e1s grave de enfermedad de las enc\u00edas llamada periodontitis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Los s\u00edntomas de la gingivitis son:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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  • Sangrado despu\u00e9s de limpiarte los dientes o de usar hilo dental<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Sangrado despu\u00e9s de comer algo duro como una manzana<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Mal aliento (halitosis)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Las enc\u00edas se ven rojas o inflamadas<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Si tienes s\u00edntomas de gingivitis, puedes resolverlos en casa con t\u00e9cnicas de cepillado adecuadas y con el uso de hilo dental. Tambi\u00e9n puedes\u00a0venir a vernos\u00a0y te daremos cita para una limpieza que te dar\u00e1 un punto de partida donde tus dientes estar\u00e1n 100% limpios.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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    Periodontitis<\/summary>\n

    Si no te tratas la gingivitis, la inflamaci\u00f3n puede extenderse al ligamento y hueso que mantienen los dientes en su lugar. Este es un tipo de enfermedad de las enc\u00edas llamada periodontitis. Tu enc\u00eda puede comenzar a separarse de tus dientes, dejando bolsas periodontales. Estas bolsas atrapan la placa o biofilm que no podr\u00e1s alcanzar a limpiar con un cepillo de dientes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Con el tiempo, este biofilm se endurece para convertirse en sarro o c\u00e1lculo. Esto puede irritar a\u00fan m\u00e1s las enc\u00edas al recoger m\u00e1s biofilm. Las bolsas pueden volverse m\u00e1s profundos y m\u00e1s dif\u00edciles de limpiar, lo que empeora el problema. A veces puedes, incluso, desarrollar una infecci\u00f3n en las enc\u00edas, el pus puede acumularse debajo de las enc\u00edas y causar un absceso periodontal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    La periodontitis no tratada puede hacer que las enc\u00edas se retiren de los dientes, lo que conocemos como recesi\u00f3n gingival. Esto puede exponer las ra\u00edces de tus dientes, haci\u00e9ndolos sensibles y que se vean los dientes m\u00e1s largos. Si tus dientes tienen p\u00e9rdida \u00f3sea, los sentir\u00e1s m\u00e1s flojos. Si tu periodontitis no se trata durante varios a\u00f1os, incluso puedes llegar a perder algunos dientes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Si tu gingivitis se ha convertido en periodontitis, puedes experimentar los siguientes s\u00edntomas:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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    • Mal aliento (halitosis)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Recesi\u00f3n de las enc\u00edas, dientes sensibles y m\u00e1s largos<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Movilidad dental<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Mal sabor de boca<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Abscesos de enc\u00edas\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      Si tienes alguno de estos s\u00edntomas, te recomendamos que\u00a0nos contactes.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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      Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis (ANUG)<\/summary>\n

      La GUNA es un tipo grave de enfermedad de las enc\u00edas que se desarrolla repentinamente. Es una infecci\u00f3n bacteriana que causa hinchaz\u00f3n, \u00falceras, mal aliento (halitosis) y dolor. La GUNA debe ser tratada por un dentista lo antes posible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Los s\u00edntomas de la GUNA incluyen:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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      • Tambi\u00e9n puede tener un poco de fiebre y, en general, sentirse mal<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u00dalceras muy dolorosas que sangran f\u00e1cilmente.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Mal aliento (halitosis)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Un sabor met\u00e1lico en la boca.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Dificultad para tragar o hablar<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Tener mucha saliva en la boca<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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        How is gum disease treated?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        The type of treatment will depend on the severity of your gum disease. The goal of treatment is to control any existing gum disease and prevent further problems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        You may be able to treat mild gum disease (gingivitis) with a daily brushing and flossing routine. Your dentist will arrange regular checkups for you to monitor the depth of your gum pockets, as well as check for bleeding and monitor improvement over time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        If your dentist thinks you have periodontitis:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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        • will use a periodontal probe to measure the depth of any spaces between your teeth and gums.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • will check how easily your gums bleed and how much plaque and tartar is present.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • You may need X-rays to check the condition of your teeth and monitor your bone level.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          Scaling and root planing may be necessary to treat periodontitis or acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis (ANUG). Scaling removes plaque and tartar, and in most cases, it's best performed under local anesthesia for your comfort.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Antibiotic treatment may be recommended if you have a very severe infection, or an antiseptic mouthwash containing chlorhexidine may be recommended to help slow bacterial growth. However, mouthwash cannot remove plaque already accumulated on your teeth; this must be removed by brushing or by a professional.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          If you have more severe periodontitis and other treatments haven't worked, you may need gum surgery to remove periodontal pockets and help keep your gums clear.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          For more information about gum disease treatments, contact us.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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          Prevent gum disease<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

          You may be able to prevent gum disease by controlling the amount of biofilm and tartar that builds up on your teeth. To do this, you should:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Brush and floss your teeth well<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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          • Brush your teeth for at least 2 minutes twice a day and floss daily.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Rinsing your teeth with mouthwash will not remove plaque, you must brush with a toothbrush.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • You should also use interdental brushes or dental floss to clean between your teeth.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • At Sem\u00fci we will show you how to floss and brush your teeth properly.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

            Visit your dentist and hygienist regularly<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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            • Visiting a hygienist for regular cleanings will help thoroughly remove tartar buildup both on the teeth and below the gum line. Tartar cannot be removed at home; it is removed with professional instruments.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • Regular checkups will also allow your dentist to monitor your overall oral health, meaning any potential problems can be addressed sooner.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

              Quit smoking<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              If you smoke, talk to your doctor or pharmacist about how you can quit. Smoking increases your chances of developing gum disease and can make it harder to treat.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              Bleeding gums can be caused by overbrushing, but it can also be a sign of periodontal disease. Gum disease is a common condition that affects the tissues around the teeth.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":498,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categoria-dentoeducacion":[7],"class_list":["post-510","dentoeducacion","type-dentoeducacion","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","categoria-dentoeducacion-sintomas-comunes"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.semui.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/dentoeducacion\/510","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.semui.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/dentoeducacion"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.semui.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/dentoeducacion"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.semui.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.semui.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=510"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.semui.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/dentoeducacion\/510\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":626,"href":"https:\/\/www.semui.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/dentoeducacion\/510\/revisions\/626"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.semui.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/498"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.semui.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=510"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"categoria-dentoeducacion","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.semui.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categoria-dentoeducacion?post=510"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}