Cardiovascular health

The Spanish Society of Cardiology (SEC) and the Spanish Society of Periodontology and Osseointegration (SEPA) have drafted a report, which we summarize here so you can stay up-to-date on the most important measures regarding your cardiovascular health and its relationship with the oral cavity.

It has been observed in different studies, a correlation between the heart disease and the gum disease.Therefore, we studied whether treating periodontal disease could reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease. Although there is a lack of evidence to confirm this, the available evidence supports the existence of a causal relationship between the two conditions. This relationship is independent of aspects that could be considered confounding factors, such as the fact that these conditions share common etiological factors and the high prevalence of both.

Scientific and professional organizations have recognized the impact of the relationship between periodontal disease and acute myocardial infarction and the need to undertake actions to prevent both pathologies. These actions must involve cardiologists and dentists alike, who must develop joint action protocols to achieve this goal.

From this common document between cardiologists and dentists, the following are collected four recommendations specific to cardiovascular disease:

1

Physicians should be aware that Periodontitis is a risk factor to develop atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and should counsel patients about the risk of periodontal inflammation to general health as well as oral health.

2

Periodontal patients with other risk factors for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, such as hypertension, overweight/obesity, smoking, etc., who have not visited a physician in the previous year, should be referred to a medical examination.

3

Modifiable, lifestyle-related risk factors for periodontitis and cardiovascular disease should be addressed in the dental office and in the context of the comprehensive periodontal therapyi.e. smoking cessation programs and advice on lifestyle modifications (diet and exercise)

4

Treatment of periodontitis in patients with a history of cardiovascular disease requires follow elective procedures according to the guidelines of the American Heart Association (AHA)

Ischemic cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and periodontitis share common risk factors, but they can also exacerbate each other. Therefore, it is necessary to jointly address prevention and treatment measures, in the hope that this will improve overall and oral health.

Keep reading

Diabetes

The presence of these oral manifestations can lead to discomfort and/or oral pain, impeding proper nutrition; they can also worsen the prognosis of diabetes, as they frequently alter, impact, and aggravate processes affecting certain organs. It is very interesting to note that awareness of these manifestations can alert the dentist to the existence of an undiagnosed diabetic patient.

Cracked teeth

Teeth can break or chip for a variety of reasons; sports injuries, accidents, teeth grinding, or even biting into hard foods can cause teeth to crack or break.

Tobacco and dental health

You probably already know that tobacco is bad for your teeth. It causes many health problems such as infertility, cardiovascular disease, and cancer. But what damage does tobacco cause to your mouth, gums, and teeth? Smoking can lead to bad breath, tooth staining, periodontal disease, tooth loss, and oral cancer.

Oral health and sport

Ninety percent of the young adult population participates in some form of physical activity, either as a way to stay fit or as a professional. This is why it's important to understand and prevent the risks associated with sports.

Sensitive teeth

Tooth sensitivity isn't something you should have to endure, and in most cases, it can be easily treated. Sensitivity can be treated and usually cured, but if left untreated, it's likely to worsen over time.

Cardiovascular health

Several studies have observed a correlation between heart disease and gum disease. Therefore, researchers investigated whether treating periodontal disease could reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease. While there is a lack of conclusive evidence, the available evidence does support a causal relationship between the two conditions.